Core Module SpecificationsWi-Fi & MCU Wi-Fi Module: Uses ESP8266 ESP-01S (can also accept ESP-01) — 2.4 GHz 802.11 b/g/n Wi-Fi. MCU: Tensilica L106 32-bit RISC @ 80 MHz (ESP8266EX). Wi-Fi Modes: AP / STA / AP+STA. Control Interfaces: Wi-Fi control via AT/LUA/firmware (UART for programming).
Power & Dimensions Supply Voltage: Typically DC 5 V for the relay board (some variants can accept 5 – 12 V powering the onboard regulator). ESP-01S Logic Voltage: 3.3 V (module-level only; the relay board has level shifting). Operating Current: ~≥ 250 mA typical (depends on Wi-Fi activity and relay drive). Module Size: ~37 × 25 mm (compact shield).
Load Ratings: 10 A @ 250 V AC (AC mains). 10 A @ 30 V DC (DC loads). Contact Function: Commonly NO/NC (Normally Open/Normally Closed) pads. Relay Life: Rated for many switching cycles (often ~100 000 cycles typical). Features & Connectivity Wireless Control: Control relay via Wi-Fi — mobile app or custom firmware. AP Mode for Direct Control: Can create its own Wi-Fi network. Firmware Support: Supports Arduino IDE upload, AT commands, LUA scripts. LED Indicators: Some modules include LEDs for power/relay status. Reset/Button: Many variants include a reset/test button. Typical Use Cases Smart home Wi-Fi light switches and appliance controls. IoT automation controllers (fans, pumps, lamps). Remote relay switching from smartphone/web interfaces. DIY smart devices using custom firmware (Tasmota, ESP-Easy, Mongoose OS).
️ Notes & Considerations ESP-01S firmware: You can reprogram the ESP-01S with your own firmware (Arduino, NodeMCU/LUA). Level shifting: Ensure proper logic level conversion if interfaced to 5 V microcontrollers. Safety: When switching mains AC loads, ensure proper insulation and safety precautions. Power Supply: Provide a stable 5 V supply capable of ≥500 mA to avoid Wi-Fi brown-outs.